The portal of the south transept
contains four archivolts astonishingly
rich in decoration. These sculpted half-arches
do not present a unified narrative, as do tympana
portraying the life of Mary, the Last Judgment or parables. Rather, they
evoque, from outside to center, the bestial world, the hereafter, and the
world of the saints, before embellishing the doorway to the sanctuary with
graceful animal shapes recalling the marginal illuminations in manuscripts.
Certain mythological creatures or literary allusions are recognizable
in the upper archivolt (see detail). On the whole, however, it is instructive
to see in the entire arch a general opposition between the world of sinfulness
and the world, portrayed below it, of the saints and of paradise. This
portal then becomes an echo of the struggle between the vices and virtures
depicted on the central portal of the west facade.