Back to Hist/Cult
Created by Nancy
Sultan
Professor of Greek & Roman Studies, IWU
GOD | PARENTAGE | SPOUSE | FUNCTIONS | SANCTUARIES | ANIMAL | ATTRIBUTE | ROMAN EQUIVALENT | EPITHETS |
ZEUS | Cronos & Rhea | Hera | King of gods, Guardian of State, Guardian of Justice, Guardian of strangers | Olympia & Dodona | eagle | thunderbolt, scepter | JUPITER | Olympian, Savior, Father, Thundering, Cloud Gathering |
HERA | Cronos & Rhea | Zeus | Queen of gods, seasonality, marriage, childbirth | Argos & Samos | cow, peacock | veil, crown | JUNO | Cow-eyed, Ox-eyed, Argive, White-armed |
POSEIDON | Cronos & Rhea | Amphitrite | sea, horses, earthquakes | Sounion | dolphin, bull, horse | trident | NEPTUNE | Earthshaker |
DEMETER | Cronos & Rhea | (Zeus) | agriculture, cereal | Eleusis | ---- | staff of wheat | CERES | Lady |
APOLLO | Zeus & Leto | ---- | flocks, music, poetry, archery, medicine, prophesy, sun | Delphi, Delos, Didyma | ---- | lyre, laurel wreath, bow/quiver | APOLLO | Pythian, Phoebus, Delphinius, Musagetes, (leader of muses) |
ARTEMIS | Zeus & Leto | ---- | hunt, animals, fertility, childbirth | Ephesus, Delos, Brauron | bear, stag | bow/quiver, crescent | DIANA | Polymastos, Cyntha |
ATHENA | Zeus (& Metis) | ---- | Crafts, wisdom, protectress of Athens & heroes moon | Athens | owl, snake | armor, spear, aegis (shield) | MINERVA | Pallas, Tritogenia, Owl-eyed, Nike |
HESTIA | Cronos & Rhea | ---- | hearth fire | ---- | ---- | ---- | VESTAL | ---- |
HERMES | Zeus & Maia | ---- | messengers, heralds, merchants, thieves, magic, herdsman, dead souls, mediation, translation | ---- | ram | caduceus (staff), petasus (hat), winged hat/boots | MERCURY | Psychopompus ('carrier of souls'), Argeiphontes ('slayer of gods'), Cyllenian |
HEPHAISTOS | Hera & Zeus | Aphrodite | forge, metallurgy | Lemos, Athens | ---- | forceps, double axe | VULCAN | Mulciber |
ARES | Zeus & Hera | ---- | war | Thrace | wolf | armor | MARS | Enyalios |
APHRODITE | Zeus & Dione or testacles of Ouranos | Hephaistos | love, sex, beauty | Paphos, Cythera | dove, swan | spindle, cupids | VENUS | Cypria, Cytheria, Golden, Ourania |
DIONYSOS | Zeus & Alkmene | ---- | wine, drama, consciousness, fertility | Delphi, Athens, Lydia | bull | thyrsus, maenads, silenes, satyrs, fawn skin | BACCHUS | Bromios, Iacchus, Dithyrambos |